[Dragon Boat Festival] Dragon Boat Festival has arrived, there have been borax on the market, back to the barley leaves, and the two days of high-profile concern about the phenomenon of prices once again become a concern for everyone. "Daily 3.15" concerns this issue: The secret in the guise. According to the Voice of Economy “Daily 3.15†report, Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. Many friends would eat dumplings. Eating oysters is now a complex, and the taste is not important, because the wide variety of oysters can't be eaten. Today's "Midday 3·15" is a secret in the guise of everybody's attention. The incident of poisoning in the last two days has cast a shadow on the hearts of consumers. How to eat the assured dumplings has become the focus of attention. Prof. Dong Jinshi, vice president of the International Food Packaging Association, and Zheng Chuanxi, a lawyer of Beijing Chaoyang Law Firm, expressed their exclusive views. The secret in the scorpion: borax dumplings The first thing that is revealed is borax. According to the data, after refining and refining borax, Chinese medicine is mainly used for detoxification. It is a medicine and its effect is obvious. Although it is a medicine, because it contains Borax sodium, it has a relatively high toxicity. Under normal circumstances adult borax poisoning dose is 1-3 grams, more than 15 grams will cause death, so our national food safety law prohibits the use of Borax as a food additive. However, because borax can significantly improve the quality of food, especially the taste of meat food, some illegal businesses often take the risk. In the first two days of lice poisoning, the culprit was the addition of borax to the lice. Dong Jinshi: In the previous paragraph, we saw that some places had eaten dumplings poisoned. The youngest child was only two or three years old, and the old one was more than 70 years old. There were 19 people who were acutely poisoned, that is, they had eaten borax, and too much borax was added. Borax millet, the color of rice is generally yellow, because borax is alkaline, and the protein decomposes under the action of alkali. Second, borax dumplings do not stick to the loquat leaves and we felt very slippery when we peeled. The third one is relatively large. In the case of the same meter, after the borax is put, the pods that are packaged out are more full than those without the borax package, and the grain size of the rice is relatively large. Of course, there is a hidden reason that it can prevent corrosion and extend the shelf life. Some merchants wrap the dumplings in advance. In order to prevent deterioration, he will add some borax. Borax, which is alkaline, enters our stomach and reacts with stomach acid to produce boric acid, which is corrosive. And borax will destroy some of the body's immune system, destroy the intestinal system, and may even lead to life-threatening. After eating borax, the most common symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea, skin irritation, severe shock, fainting, etc. Is there the easiest way to identify if wolfberry contains borax? Dong Jinshi: Before we open the cassette, we generally need to look at the packaging. Is there a QS, that is, there is no production license. Enterprises that have production licenses, at least, say that the company is under the government's control, and the quality supervision department supervises its production. If not even this, you can buy a little bit of it by the side of the road. If you have problems, you can't find someone. Second, packing information. Is it complete? Such as production company information, contact information, including shelf-life production date, storage conditions and other information. Third, from the appearance point of view, if the color is yellow, it may be added borax, but if some meat dumplings or other stuffing dumplings are not easy to say. Then smell the smell, usually added borax, there is still the taste of chemical additives, unlike the smell of wolfberry itself; Third, after the special dumplings pollution taste more complex, and some loquat leaves have problems. The third hand touches, or mouth to feel it, generally touch, slippery, usually added borax, if the hand sticky can be drawn, sticky rice kind of sticky, even the kind of sticky, generally There will be no problem. Secrets in the scorpion: dyed cilantro Next we have to say another secret, that is, dyed loquat leaves. According to an industry expert, there are no problems with the leaves and rice dumplings on weekdays. It is only after the Dragon Boat Festival that the demand for leeks leaves will increase significantly. When the supply of fresh glutinous rice leaves falls short of demand, it will occur. There are some problems. At this time, some producers of rice dumplings will use fresh leaves. Dong Jinshi: The normal fresh-keeping leaves are the best new ones. They have not undergone any treatment. Whether the bamboo leaves or the loquat leaves are green in nature, wash them a little and cook them. However, at the dawn of the Dragon Boat Festival, if there is a concentrated supply, there will be some stumbling leaves that will not come. For example, some northern bag dumplings, when wrapped in May and June, some of the loquat leaves are not green enough, and they may not be used. He may use the previous last year's loquat leaves to survive the fresh-keeping treatment. Generally, it is vacuum-preserved, adding some freshness. Agents, in fact, preservatives are also some chemical agents that have a bactericidal effect. The second is to dry some of the medlar leaves, let them dry, and then continue to soak, soak, and soften it. It is still yellow, and some will take some copper sulfate to soak it. The leaves can return to green. We call it Qingyeyeye. The first one is Baoqingyeye, which is kept fresh, and the other is greenery. Therefore, what can be bought in the city is basically handled. Unless the family is in the countryside, or in the place where the loquat leaf is produced, it may be able to get fresh, because that thing will be yellow after two days, even after a hot one, it will be more yellow, so when buying loquat leaves, Everyone should not choose too much green leaves. When we identify the temporal lobe, we actually have one method: wipe it with a cotton swab or wipe it with a white wet towel. If the surface of the rubbing leaf is faded, it will usually be dyed, and if it is natural it will not fade. It's fine to rub it with wine and watch it lose color If consumers say they buy dioscorea leaves containing copper sulfate, what should they do? Zheng Chuanxi: First, we must save evidence. In addition, when we report to the food safety supervision and management department, the corresponding management department is obliged to withdraw the corresponding sample for testing, regardless of whether your loquat leaf contains innocuous substances or plutonium in your rice dumpling, which itself contains harmful substances. Substances can all be tested, and once they are available, they can be used as evidence for rights protection. As a consumer, this kind of civil legal liability can be investigated as a supervision and management department to pursue his administrative responsibilities. If he adds this type of copper sulfate, including the previously mentioned borax is not allowed to add, we stated in the above law is called non-food materials, so after adding this kind of raw material may be suspected of criminal responsibility, but also bear Corresponding to this kind of criminal responsibility. The Secret in the Scorpion: Astronomical Dice What we are going to uncover next is the secret third: Astronomical nephew. The reporter calculated an account, a box of the most expensive one kilogram of meat dumplings, the cost does not exceed 30 yuan, compared to reporters in the major supermarket shopping malls visited the situation, the cheapest is the 50-dollar gift basket, than Its cost is much higher, not to mention those brands that cost hundreds or even hundreds of dollars. It seems that the profits of gift items and high-end products are very high. Zheng Chuanxi: I think that the gross profit margin of gift items is at least higher than that of the neat ones we usually buy. This is why so many manufacturers are willing to produce gifts. Dong Jinshi: We now believe that there are several reasons for the high prices. One is to attach too much importance to the appearance of luxury, luxury, and even the pursuit of the court. It attracts consumers through packaging and increases its selling price. It is actually selling packaging. The second is tying gifts, which means that I said inside is to sell rice dumplings, actually there are wine, tea, and even other kinds of food and drink are loaded inside. The third kind is discounted sales, and the price is high, hit 1800, you buy more, 1600, 1200 or even 600 can buy, depending on how much you buy, or the way you consume, if you When I spend money on public funds, I may give you cash, or even other gifts, like buying two get ones. You can't see how much I buy. In fact, I bought a box of rice dumplings, but I'll give you a box and you'll get back a box. I consumed myself. Zheng Chuanxi: Because it is precisely those who bought these gifts of astronomical prices, he is very clear about the content inside, so I think it is not a fraud problem. It is still an over-packaging issue. We have over-packed and consulted relevant information. Every year, the State Council will issue a corresponding notice to prohibit such over-packaging during major holidays, especially our traditional festivals. However, we have not mentioned that the over-packaging norm has yet to mention the level of legislation. All of them are regulated by other normative documents. It is certainly not the same as the strength of administrative regulations. There may be problems with legislative technology. . Because how do I define this package, my packaging may not be able to circumvent this law and will not be refurbished. There is a technical problem with the text. Another such game that may exist between regulatory agencies and vendors may be for some reason. At present, this type of specification has not yet been able to rise to the level of administrative regulations, so it is relatively lacking for his management. Our packaging has not risen to the level of legislation. The national standard cannot be used as a basis for punishment. The national standard is only a norm within the industry. It means that a business can comply and can not comply. If he does not comply, there is no corresponding illegal cost. In fact, it is an indulgence for these merchants. Therefore, we also hope that we can publish this kind of administrative regulations as soon as possible without having to go to the legal level. As long as we have the corresponding administrative regulations, it is enough to overdo this level. Packaging is standardized. 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