The pruning of fruit trees is a work with technical content. It requires that the development of fruit trees be done without damaging the following points:

Develop a trimming plan. In the fruit tree pruning, we must understand the status of fruit trees, we must carefully understand the garden fruit tree species, age, shape, growth status, results, etc., observe the length of branches, density and number of flower buds, etc. Grasp the pruning response of fruit trees in recent years so as not to cause other problems in fruit trees during pruning, and then formulate pruning plans according to the principles and requirements of fruit tree shaping.

Pay attention to the order of trimming. The pruning of fruit trees must be done in a reasonable order starting from the upper part of the canopy and then the lower part of the canopy; trimming the branches and leaves first, and then trimming the other branches; trimming from the inside of the canopy and trimming the outside of the canopy; Lastly, the branches are combed, combing the big branches and combing the branchlets.

Minimize damage to shoot buds. Branch buds are the new life of fruit trees. When pruning, they must wear tight clothing and shoes with soft soles. Trim ladders as much as possible to minimize tree damage, thus reducing damage to shoot buds.

Saw large branches to get the law, but also conducive to wound healing. Saw the big branches first start from the bottom of the fruit tree, saw some shallow saw cuts from the bottom up, then saw the big branches from top to bottom, so as to ensure that no stubs are left, and to prevent branches from splitting to other Tree branches. In addition, it is also necessary to ensure that the area of ​​the kerf is small, the wound should be flush with the mother branch, and the lower part should be raised to facilitate healing.

Care should be taken to protect the pruning shears when pruning rough branches. For rougher branches, you can hold the scissors in one hand and the other hand to push the branches toward the scissors mouth. The two hands cooperate with each other, and the coarse branches are cut off. Remember not to shake the scissors from side to side during pruning so as not to deform the blades.

Use different pruning methods when pruning. When fruit trees are pruned, different pruning methods should be adopted according to specific conditions: For example, to promote the extension of branch branches or to promote branching, short cut methods are often used; in order to promote the formation of flower buds, throwing, picking, and twisting are often used. Methods such as; to update the complex group, the use of retractive pruning method; to improve the ventilation and light conditions, the dense branches, leggy branches, etc. can be taken to eliminate the method.

In short, for the pruning of fruit trees must follow the principle, grasp the method, and according to the above pruning should pay attention to the issue to avoid blind pruning affect the growth of fruit trees. Use proper pruning methods to promote the growth of fruit trees and increase yield and economic efficiency. Farmers Daily

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