Tomatoes are rich in vitamins, many people like to eat, especially girls, eat more tomatoes have a beauty and beauty. At present, there are many farmers who have planted tomatoes. What do you need to pay attention to when you want high yield of tomatoes?

西红柿的高产种植技术要点及注意事项

1. Soil selection

Tomatoes are not very strict on soil conditions, but the selection of fertile soil with deep soil, good drainage and rich in organic matter will promote the development of tomato roots and pave the way for the high yield of tomatoes.

2, the temperature is grasped

Ample light and suitable temperature difference will promote the healthy development of the plant, enhance the resistance of the tomato to disease, stress, and even increase yield.

(1) Suitable temperatures during the day are 25 ° C to 28 ° C, and nights are 16 ° C to 18 ° C.

(2) When the temperature is lower than 15 °C, tomato seed germination, pollination and fertilization and tomato turn red are affected.

(3) When the temperature is lower than 10 °C, the growth is slow and the reproductive development is inhibited.

(4) When the temperature is 5 °C, the stems and leaves stop growing, and at 2 °C, they are chilled and frozen at 0 °C.

(5) Reproductive development is affected by temperature above 35 °C, and is more than 40 °C physiological disorder and heat death.

西红柿的高产种植技术要点及注意事项

3. Management of water and fertilizer

(1) Tomatoes generally do not need watering in the summer and autumn rainy seasons, but they will encounter drought when the second ear is ripe, and should be properly watered.

(2) The tomato of the fertilized fertilizer is higher than the non-bacterial fertilizer, and its fruit color and sweetness yield are higher than several grades.

(3) If the phenomenon of deficiency in the greenhouse is serious, it can be sprayed with foliar fertilizer and has special effects.

4. Prevention and control of pests and diseases

(1) The disease of tomatoes can be prevented from being refractory, and should be based on "prevention".

(2) Selection of resistant varieties when selecting tomatoes.

(3) Seed disinfection should be carried out before seed planting.

(4) Early planting and so on.

(5) During the day, the ventilation of the greenhouse should be appropriately increased to keep the temperature in the shed at around 25 °C and the night temperature at 10-13 °C.

(6) When the air is released, the air outlet should be small to large, from small to large. After the temperature drops in the afternoon, the air outlet should be gradually reduced or closed.

西红柿的高产种植技术要点及注意事项

5, picking fruit at the right time

(1) Storage and preservation can be harvested during the green ripening period.

(2) Transportation and sale can be picked during the discoloration period (1/3 of the fruit turns red).

(3) On-site sale or self-feeding should be picked at the maturity stage, that is, when the fruit is red or yellow.

(4) It should be lightly picked and collected when picking up. It is best not to bring fruit stalks when picking up, in case the fruits are stabbed in each other during shipment.

Note: It is not advisable to use hormones to stimulate fruit coloring in the post-fruit ripening period. The advantage is that it not only reduces production costs, improves the quality of tomatoes, but also ensures the safety of consumers.

The above is the high-yield planting technology of tomatoes. The demand for tomatoes in the market is still relatively large. Many farmers feel that the yield of their own tomatoes is low. You can master the above methods and try it.

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