In recent years, due to simple cultivation techniques and efficient labor, the development of facilities peach trees has become the preferred project for many farmers. However, if you do not understand and prepare enough, it may be counterproductive, not only unsuccessful, but also may cause unnecessary losses. Therefore, the development of facilities peach tree must pay attention to the following questions. 1. Planted plots can't be repeated. Heavy weighting not only refers to the local planting of peach trees in the past, but any tree planted in any local block in the past five years is considered to be heavy. When planted, the new planting peach tree showed slow growth, yellow leaves, and easy perforation of leaves. The epidermis of the branches showed longitudinal necrosis and necrosis, and gums flowed out from the necrotic areas. Roots are less prone to new roots, even if new roots are created, the number of new roots is small, root growth is weak, and root function is poor. Even after planting, a few years later, the main trunk will swell up, grow up and down vertically, and the amber gum will flow out from the crack. The glue will envelop the trunk and the tree vigor will weaken and the yield will be low. 2. Improve soil before planting. The common soil types in our region are sandy soil, sandy loam and clay. For the sandy soil, before the planting, the sandy soil should be loose, the organic matter content is low, and the fertility is poor. The organic fertilizer and the soil should be added to increase the soil active layer. The amount of organic fertilizer applied must reach 5000 kg of organic fertilizer per acre. The soil is sand mixed with clay and the amount of blending is increased by 10 cm in the modified area, and then deep-turned. In order to increase the amount of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, fertilizers containing beneficial microorganisms are also applied and then planted. For sandy loam, this is the soil that is most suitable for the growth of peach trees. Although no improvement is required, it is also necessary to apply organic fertilizer before planting. For viscous heavy soils, due to its viscous texture and poor permeability, the soil tends to harden and crack after drying, which is not conducive to the growth of peach trees and must be improved. The improved method is to directly add sand to the soil. The amount of sand mixed depends on the degree of soil viscous. In general, the ground is thick and coarse sand is 10 to 20 cm thick. 3. Plant healthy seedlings. The standard of healthy seedlings is complete roots, no root cancer and quarantine diseases and pests. The buds are full, the seedlings are dry and straight, the height is above 80 cm, and the thickness is above 1 cm. Peach planting has a one-time, one-time planting, growth for many years, and should not be transplanted. If seedlings are sick, they will suffer for the rest of their lives. 4. The selection of species should be on the way. To choose fruit shape, large, red, sweet, aroma, easy to set fruit, dormancy short, high yield, good tube, smooth nectarine skin, peach skin round, short growth period, pest resistance, resistance to transport, the city Marketable, high-priced varieties. 5. The planting density should be reasonable. Facilities Peach planting tends to grow more dense, and the disadvantages of over-close planting become increasingly prominent. For example, premature closure of the shed, poor ventilation and light transmission between the rows, and small underground nutrient area of ​​the tree are not conducive to field operation and management, and the fruits of growth are small, mild, and poorly colored. When dense planting is overly dependent on growth inhibitors, the contaminated soil is concomitant. Therefore, it is recommended that the row spacing should not be less than 2 meters when planting, the plant spacing should not be less than 1 meter, and there are only 333 planted acres. 6. The construction quality of the shed must be realistic. The design and construction of the sheds should be adapted to the growth of peach trees. Generally, the height of peach trees in sheds should not exceed 1.5 meters. Therefore, the height of the shed is generally no more than 3 meters. The higher the temperature, the lower the temperature in the booth. As long as it can support the scaffolding, can have a thermal insulation material, can be used as a building materials, such as sorghum, corn straw, reeds, straw, wood sticks, bamboo, foam board, adobe, brick and so on. I generally use the straw curtain as the back wall, wrapping the straw curtain with the waste shed film, which is economical and practical. Remember not to deluxe the penthouse so as not to cause a huge amount of money to be invested before production. 7. Advocate mechanization. Mechanization can liberate the labor force from heavy physical labor. It is not only efficient, but also can extend the lighting time of the shed. When sitting in a 60-meter-long greenhouse, if a manpower is uncovered, a strong labor force will take up to 45 minutes at the fastest, and weak labor will not be able to be completed at all. Mechanical demolition will only take 5 minutes and the efficiency will be as high as you can imagine. Facilities There are two major mechanized equipment needed for peach cultivation. One is the roller shutter, the other is the automatic temperature control equipment, and the investment is not high. The total cost is 5,000 yuan, which is the only way for large-scale production. In short, the development of peach plant production facilities should be based on local conditions, local materials, economic and practical, scientific construction, health of seedlings, the principle of species-to-road, in order to achieve high-yield and high-efficiency results. Disclaimer: Some articles in this website have been transferred from the Internet. If you are involved in third party legal rights, please inform this website. phone 2004-2021 New Laser Distance Sensor
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