Facility agriculture is agriculture that is produced through certain facilities and in an artificially controllable climate and environment. It is divided into facility cultivation and facility breeding. Facilities cultivation mainly refers to the production of vegetables, flowers, fruits and other types of facilities. The main technologies of the facility include the facilities for agricultural engineering mechanization and various types of plastic sheds, various types of greenhouses, artificial climate chambers, and ancillary equipment. Compared with traditional open cultivation, facility agriculture has the characteristics of small impact on climate, unrestricted production season and high production efficiency. Facilities The agricultural engineering mechanization technology, as an important part of the cultivation and production of facilities, has been popularized and applied within a certain range. The application of multifunctional small-scale agricultural machinery and seed processing machinery is the core content of mechanization technology for facility agricultural engineering, which mainly includes such operations as seed processing, deep plowing, sowing, planting, ditching, ridging, cultivating, and weeding.
The seed purity, purity and germination rate can be improved by using seed processing equipment to cleanse, remove and coat the seeds. Deep ploughing with small deep ploughing machines can improve soil granularity, permeability and water retention, deepen effective topsoil, make roots of crops grow vigorously, and promote crop growth. Mechanized sowing and planting are the basic aspects of vegetable cultivation, which can increase the efficiency of the operation, ensure the quality of sowing, and make the vegetable seedlings homogeneous and strong, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing production. The use of a small cultivator can complete operations such as ditching, earth-cultivation, and ridging at one time, reducing the number of tools to land and reducing operating costs. The use of small-scale cultivators and weed cutters can carry out operations such as rotary tillage, weeding and fertilizer mixing, which can effectively improve the surrounding environment and development conditions of the roots of crops, and increase crop yields.

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