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7. Yellow-shouldered turtles Mauremys mutica alias stone turtles, water turtles, yellow turtles, is a turtle family, mimicking turtles. Domestic distribution in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian and Taiwan, Hong Kong, foreign distribution in Vietnam, Japan. [Morphological characteristics] The yellow-throated turtle is of medium size with a serpentine shape on its head. It resembles a three-lined shell turtle, smooth without scales, and its head is gray-yellow or yellow-orange. There is a yellow longitudinal pattern at the posterior tympanic membrane on both sides of the head. The tympanic membrane is round and yellow in color. The carapace is relatively flat, yellow or brown, and some have a longitudinal rib. Each scutellum of the carapace has a darker edge, and its head, ventral surface, and throat are yellow, hence the name. The plastron is yellow, also known as the "ivory plate," a bridge clearly. There is a square brownish black spot in the middle of each scutellum. In some areas of yellow-throated turtles, their square brown-black spots are not obvious. The limbs are oblate and dark. Fingers and toes full, with claws. The tail is short and tapering with yellow longitudinal stripes on the tail. [male and female identification] male turtle than the female turtle individual large, longer armor, groin central depression, tail longer, anal orifice far behind the plastron. Female plastron flat, short tail. [Lifestyles] Yellow-throated turtles live in freshwater areas and are amphibious turtles. They usually inhabit streams, ponds and wilderness. This turtle breeds from April to September every year, sometimes in the water, sometimes on the land, in the natural environment, and more often at night; and during the daytime of the artificial breeding, it is common to chase and mate with each other in the playground or pool. From June to July, it is a season of spawning. Eggs are produced on the shore from north to south, with soft sand and hidden sites. Each spawns 4 to 8 eggs, and spawns 1 to 3 times per year. The eggs are oval in shape. Gray, each weighing 6 to 18 grams. [Rescue and management] Turtle pond should be chosen where the leeward sun is sunny, the soil is soft, the water is sufficient, the irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the area is not polluted and secluded. The size of the pool varies according to local conditions and depending on the number of feeds. Yellow-throated turtles have very complex food habits. They can eat fish, meat, animal organs, scraps, snails, crickets and other animal feeds and plant peels, alfalfa, corn, potatoes, and vegetables. Animal and plant feeds were fed at 7:3. Summer twice a day, autumn and winter noon vote, hibernation stopped feeding. Water quality is changed depending on the situation, and light green water is preferred. 8. Four-eyed spotted turtle Four-eyed spotted turtle (Sacalia quadriocellata) Six-eyed turtle. Is a turtle family, eye spot turtles. Domestic distribution in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, distributed abroad in Vietnam. [Morphological features] The body is slightly flat, with a smooth head and brown olive. The neck and head are of the same color, with a brown-red vertical pattern, and the neck and back vertical lines are particularly noticeable. There are one or two pairs of eye-spot patterns on both sides of the back of the head. One pair (or two pairs) of yellow, bright colors. Reflected in the night with light, showing shine. There are two red-brown spots on the ankle. The carapace is relatively flat and brown, with a clear spine. There are no brown and black worms on the back and back of the body. The plastron is flat, light brown, flat on the leading edge, and slightly concave on the trailing edge. It is adorned with brown worms. Limbs are flat, dark brown, lighter on the medial and ventral surfaces. Fingers and toes are all squat, claws are sharp, crawling and swimming. There are several large scales on the outside of the forelimbs. Fine tail, dark back, light belly. The young turtle's eyes are brownish-yellow and gradually darken with age. Male and female identification: The two pairs of eyes of the male turtle are green, surrounded by a white ring, and the top of the head is olive, and the three vertical stripes on the neck are orange. Female eyes were pale yellow with light brown at the top of the head and surrounded by no white rings around. The front eyes were smaller and the vertical lines of the neck were light yellow. [Life habits] mainly aquatic, spawning in the sand. Every time after a heavy rain, it often comes out to feed, so the catching turtle lovers who live in the mountains catch it after heavy rain and often harvest. The four-eyed turtles are docile, hiding in the daytime and searching for food at night. Like to eat insects, small frogs, fish, shrimp, etc., fruit in the mountains, mulberry, plantain, tender grass leaves, roots, etc. can also eat. In March and April of each year, the search for food and mating began. From May to October, the appetite was the most prosperous. In October, the caves and stone crevices began to get overwinter. In case of a slightly warmer weather, they often left the wet holes and sought food again. When the temperature drops to 12°C it goes into hibernation. [Bringing and management] The four-eye spot turtle pond is better to be converted from a small stream, or a special place is set up in the turtle fish polyculture area of ​​the artificial island, and stones are placed on the waters of the island for turtles to hide and climb. Dwarf trees are planted and turtle nests are provided on the shore for turtles to lay eggs. Four-eye-spotted turtles have higher water quality requirements, such as feeding in urban tap water, often with galactophore hyperemia, and when cultivating green-green turtles, they often cause rotting by grinding the carapace. Therefore, it is best to use natural water. When tap water is used, the medicine is used for dechlorination treatment, tap water is placed in the barrel, and some spinach vegetables are put into it. Each day is exposed to sunlight for 1 to 2 hours, and can be used after being treated for 2 to 3 days. Four-eyed spotted turtles are very complicated. Fish, meat, animal viscera, leftovers, substandard products, snails, quail and other meats may be mixed and fed, such as rice bran, bran cakes, corn, and potato, or they may be placed separately. Food trough feeding, feeding 2 times a day in the summer, autumn, spring noon feeding 1 time.