Mulberry is both a food and a medicine. It is rich in nutrients, sweet and sour. It has thirst for health, and it has a variety of effects. Mulberry can be processed into fruit juice drinks, jelly, jams, mulberry wine and other specialty products; mulberry leaves can be used to raise silkworms, medicine, feed, etc., widely used, the market demand is large, the prospects are very broad. As long as you have a certain scale, you can get rich without leaving home. The main techniques of fruit mulberry cultivation are as follows:

First, site conditions The adaptability of the fruit mulberry, Guanzhong, southern Shaanxi, northern Shaanxi can develop, regardless of planted in loess soil, sandy loam or loam, can grow healthily, the better the water and fertilizer, light, the higher the yield, the general arable land, Tanabe ground can be used.

Second, the selection of varieties of fresh mulberry-based, should be planted seedless big ten and red fruit No. 2. The former has a good fruit and matures; the latter has a high yield and is more hardy. For the purpose of processing mulberry juice, red fruit 1 and red fruit 2 should be used. Hongguo No. 1 is cold-resistant and highly productive. Note that no matter which species you plant, you must configure 5-10% of the male plant to pollinate the tree.

Third, the planting density of seedless varieties of large ten branches soft, loose tree, the use of spacing 1.5 meters, spacing 1.2 meters (370 acres per acre); other varieties of branches erect, compact tree, using 1.3 meters 1 meters or 1.3 meters 1.3 meters form.

Fourth, cultivation points

1. The mulberry leaves fall till the second year after the end of the fall. Flatten the land and dig trenches 50 cm deep at planned intervals, applying organic fertilizer (above 10 kg per plant) and phosphate fertilizer.

2. Separate the purchased Mulberry seedlings, arrange the result tree and the pollination tree in a reasonable arrangement, and then plant the seedlings one by one, and then pour enough water after planting. Planted in northern Shaanxi before winter, to prevent seedlings buried dry soil.

3, before the spring mulberry sprouts, cut 40 cm away from the ground. At the beginning of June, 15-20 centimeters of flat cuts were made on vigorously growing shoots to promote lateral buds. In the same year, the management of water, fertilizer, and insect pests was strengthened so that they could grow rapidly.

4, the second year there are mulberry in the spring, in May and June after fruit picking, to shape the mulberry pruning, each plant choose to stay 3-4 thick branches, the base to leave long 15-20 centimeters flat cut, become branches. Branches sprout on new branches, which are the next year branches.

5. After the third year, when the fruit is harvested every year, all the branches are cut off from the base to reissue the new branch. Timely sparse dense twigs, weak branches, and concentrate good nutrition.

6, top dressing 2-3 times a year. Apply an organic manure in autumn and winter, apply fertilizer (or cake fat, chicken manure) 800-1000 kg. The fruiting period (from the end of March to the beginning of 4) should be 15-20 kg per mu for the rapid expansion of young fruit. A composite fertilizer is applied after the cutting in early June. Covering the mulch every spring, it can not only ripen the mulberry earlier, but also effectively prevent mulberry sclerotia and mosquitoes. It is an important technical measure for high quality and high yield of mulberry.

5. Mulberry leaf use: Reasonable use of mulberry leaves after the third year

1. The silkworm reared on May 20 before and after the silkworm rearing period. The small silkworm stage adopts the mulberry leaves on the pollination tree, and the large silkworm stage can adopt the leaves on the resulting tree. Autumn silkworms receive ants in early September. When picking leaves, pick the leaves and keep the handles. Do not injure the sorghum buds. Leave more than 5 leaves on the tip to raise trees.

2, do medicine cream Mulberry is a Chinese medicine, frost after harvest.

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