Bacillus japonica rice pathogens mainly overwinter with conidia on the seed surface and mycelia inside the seed. Seed germs are the main source of bacteria for the first time each year. To prevent bastard disease in rice, disease-free seeds should be used. Do not leave seeds in the sick fields and nearby rice fields. Use robust rice, remove sorghum and injured seeds. A certain degree of bastard disease has already occurred in the rice fields mentioned above. It is best not to keep seedlings. If it is necessary to preserve seeds, the diseased plants should be completely removed before the booting stage, and no diseased plants can exist within 200 meters of the remaining fields.
The key to prevent and cure rice bakanae disease is to disinfect rice seeds, and there is no treatment effect after the onset of disease in the field. Seed soaking before sowing is an effective measure to prevent bastard disease. Applicable drugs include cynomodin, fludioxonil, ethyl allicin, and prochloraz. Insufficient use of the drug or low drug concentration can lead to a decrease in control effectiveness, resulting in bachelor disease. Too short a soaking time can also lead to a decrease in control efficiency. In some areas, rice bakanae pathogens have developed resistance to prochloraz. In these areas, it is better to use cyanogenate, ethyl allicin, and fludioxonil for soaking. Bacillus mucilaginosus mainly infects buds at the germination stage. At this time, the rice seeds are piled, and the temperature and humidity are suitable. The conidia carried by some rice species germinate in large numbers, not only infecting the original rice seedlings, but also infecting the original pathogens. Contaminated rice seeds have greatly increased the infection rate. Generally, germination is more severe than non-germination. The longer the germination time, the heavier the disease. After soaking the seeds with medicine, it can effectively control bakanae disease without germination or rushing to whitening.
In addition, it is also possible to effectively control rice by coating it with a drug such as cloxaphenone suspension seed coating, fine chlorambucilil suspension seed coating, tebuconazole suspension seed coating, and mithiopyrin suspension seed coating. Bacillus disease, the control effect is better than the soaking method, and the coated seeds can be sown after drying.

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