Potatoes are always indispensable on the table of every household. Looking at the time, it is time to plant potatoes. How can we make the harvest better?

1. Soil preparation and fertilization

The soil should be fertile, the soil layer is deep, loose, and breathable (potato prefers loose soil, which is a necessary condition for high yield). The slightly acidic sandy loam soil should be smashed and deep ploughed before sowing, and the depth should be 20 cm. In combination with the mulch, the organic fertilizer is 2,000 kg/mu, and at the same time, according to the soil moisture, more than 20 kg of compound fertilizer (the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 1:0.5:2).

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2, seed potato treatment

Select suitable fine varieties, and should carry out germination treatment, the seed potato can be spread under scattered light, keep 15-20 °C, directly spurt short buds, and then sow; apply turf and chlorothalonil before planting to add new height The lipid film is seeded, which promotes the healing of the cut knives as soon as possible, reduces rotten seeds, increases potassium, and prevents disease.

3, reasonable close planting

Sowing at the right time, the new high-fat membrane insulation should be sprayed on the surface in time to prevent soil stagnation and increase the emergence rate. After emergence, the soil should be cultivated in time, and the soil should be weeded and loosened, and a small amount of soil should be cultivated to the roots. At the same time, it is combined with spraying new high-fat membrane to prevent infection of pathogens, improve the ability to resist natural disasters, increase the intensity of photosynthesis, and protect the growth of seedlings.

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4. Field management

It is timely to loosen the soil, cultivate the soil and ridge, and timely watering, cultivating and weeding, and rational fertilization. At the same time, the fruit should be sprayed before the flowering, the tuber formation period and the expansion period to effectively control the surface of the upper layer. Accelerate the rapid expansion of underground tubers, enhance the ability to resist pests, and ensure the high quality, efficient and good harvest of potatoes.

5, prevention and control of pests and diseases

At the time of sowing or before the potato, 3-4 bottles/mu of phoxim, in addition to treating underground pests, and spraying with new high-fat film to improve the efficacy; at the same time for aphids, 28-star ladybugs, early blight, late blight, etc. Pests and diseases can be sprayed according to the requirements of plant protection to kill the drug, and the new high-fat film 800 times liquid is applied to consolidate the effect.


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Food Additives

Food additive is a kind of non nutritive substance which is added in small amount to improve the appearance, flavor, structure or storage property of food. It refers to any substance artificially added to food for technical purposes in the process of food production, processing, preparation, treatment, packaging, transportation or storage. In order to improve the quality of food, such as color, aroma and taste, and to meet the needs of anti-corrosion and processing technology, synthetic or natural substances are added into food . At present, there are 23 categories and more than 2000 varieties of food additives in China, including Acidity Regulators, anti caking agents, defoamers, antioxidants, bleaching agents, bulking agents, colorants, color protectants, enzyme preparations, flavor enhancers, nutritional enhancers, preservatives, sweeteners, thickeners, spices, etc.

Product Description

Product Name: Beta-Carotene

Appearance: Orange Powder

CAS: 7235-40-7

Molecular formula:C40H56

Molecular weight :536.8726

Melting point: 178-179℃

Flashing point: 103℃

EINECS: 230-636-6

Specification: 1%;10%;20%;30%,50%,90%;99%

Testing Method: HPLC

Beta carotene is the molecule that gives carrots their orange colour. It is part of a family of chemicals called the carotenoids, which are found in many fruit and vegetables, as well as some animal products such as egg yolks. Biologically, beta carotene is most important as the precursor of vitamin A. It also has anti-oxidant properties and may help in preventing cancer and other diseases.

Beta Carotene is also known as a provitamin because it can be converted in our body into vitamin A after oxidative cleavage by beta carotene 15, 150-dioxygenase. In plants, beta carotene, acts as an anti-oxidant and neutralizes singlet oxygen radicals formed during photosynthesis.

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