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(1) Water and fertilizer management
Summer cultivation, seedlings should be controlled fertilizer control of water, the emergence of female buds began to top dressing. During the hot summer season, early and late watering, lack of water, loofahs are easy to fibrillate, and quality declines. The first harvest period covers 50 kg per hectare of manure and 750 kg of pig manure. The harvesting period should be top-dressed in time. Generally, 2 to 3 harvests per harvest, top dressing once, 20 kg of compound fertilizer per acre, and 10 kg of potash per time During the harvest period, compound fertilizer water is applied once every other day and the dosage is 2 kg per mu.
(2) Plant Adjustment
Before the first melon fruit set, only the main shoots were kept and all the side shoots were removed. After sitting on the first melon, retain 3-4 strong lateral branches with female flowers, allowing them to grow and remove some of the lateral branches that are thin, dense or affected. And timely removal of diseased, old, yellow, dense leaves and excessive male flowers and deformed melons, rigid melons, diseased melons, insect melons, over melons and so on.
(3) Artificially assisted pollination Artificially assisted pollination can increase fruit set rate and increase yield.
(4) Hanging melon and melon
When the gourd juvenile melon is hindered by bamboo, leaves, vines or tendrils, natural growth can not be sagging, easy to bend or deformity, to gourd and melon, the general hanging melon after 2 to 3 days into the melon.
(5) timely harvest
Loofah from flowering to commercial maturity of about 10 to 12 days, harvest standards, body full, well-proportioned, smooth fruit handle, the body slightly harder, soft skin without a sense of smoothness, shaking the tail holding a melon with a sense of vibration. Keep the fruit intact when picking.
Xia Zhi Luffa melon field management technology