Lamei is mainly distributed in the area south of the Yellow River Basin. It is cultivated everywhere, and it is wild in Qinling and Hubei. There are many cultivars, according to Zhao Tianbang's book "China's waxy plum," which contains: 4 varieties of waxy plums and 12 varieties of 165 varieties. Among them are pure yellow, golden yellow, light yellow, yellowish yellow, purple yellow, silvery white, pale white, snow white, yellowish white, and red, purple, and white chips. The best of them is Fuling Cinnamon, which is produced in Yanling County of Henan Province, and is known as “The Liling Crown in the worldâ€. Representative varieties are 'Suxin wax Mei': "Liling Literature" called 'Fuling Suxin Chimei', its heart is white, rich and fragrant. Due to incomplete opening of the flowers and the opening of the mouth, it seems that the "Admiralty hanging" is also known as Jin Zhongmei. China Extract Powder For Use As Dietary Supplement Extract Powder, Extract Powder Manufacturer Shaanxi Kang New Pharmaceutical co., Ltd. , https://www.apipepdite.com
Edit this paragraph morphological characteristics of deciduous shrubs, high 2 ~ 4 meters single leaves opposite, branches, stems square, brown-red, oval-shaped prominent lenticels. Leaf blade elliptic-ovate or ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, 7-15 cm long, entire, surface rough; bisexual flowers, solitary in annual twigs, pedicel extremely short, yellow , with waxy, aromatic, flowering from January to February.
Imbricate scales. Leaves opposite, apex acuminate or cuspidate, base rounded or broadly cuneate, elliptic-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, entire. The first leaves of the flower are open, aromatic, about 2.5 cm in diameter. Perianth segments many, waxy, translucent; receptacle elliptic, ca. 4 cm, half-lignified when fruit, appearing pod-like, persistent, outer filament hairy, containing a few achenes, each fruit one seed. The flowering period is from December to February, and the fruiting period is from June to September in the following year.
Edit this paragraph biological characteristics of wax plum, also known as wax, wax wood, waxy waxy plum is a deciduous shrub. Trunks, yellow-brown. Leaves opposite, elliptic-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, entire, leaf surface bristly, green and rough surface, petiole. The flowers are solitary on both sides of the branches, and they bloom after falling in winter. The flowers are waxy yellow, aromatic, slightly shiny and waxy.
Waxweed is a special product of China, with many variants and varieties, such as Su Xin Hua Mei, Xin Kou Mei Mei, Hong Xin Hua Mei, and Xiao Hua Mei Mei. The tepals are either pure yellow or dark yellow, while the inner wheel quilt has deep red-purple stripes or red thick purple stripes.
Sex like sunshine, a little shade, more cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, afraid of the wind, require deep, fertile and well-drained neutral or slightly acidic sandy loam, avoid moisture.
Features and Uses: This flower is beautiful in color, rich in aroma, winter flowering, and flowering period of 3 months. It is often used as a layout garden, planted in clusters or in pieces, or as bonsai materials and indoor flower arrangements.
Edit this paragraph related flower language sadness sad compassionate edit this paragraph breeding and cultivation wax Mei Mei can use seeding, layering, grafting, ramets and other breeding methods. Sowing method is not easy to maintain the original fine characteristics of the flowers, and the advantage of sowing is that a large number of breeding, and most of the wax Mei Mei cultivation only a few plants, it is generally not used. More grafting methods are used. There are two methods of grafting and splicing, and the most used method is cutting.
The cutting time is about mid-March, and it is best to start when the leaves of C. jasminoides germinate to the size of rice grains. If you miss the timing, wait until the leaf buds have become too large or have already sent out leaves, and then cut them and it will not be easy to survive. Cut up the seedlings of the commonly used waxy plums as rootstocks, and use the precious varieties such as Suxin or Hexaphyllum chinensis as scion. The scion should select one year thick and long branches one year before, cutting off its tip, so that the nutrients can be concentrated on the buds in the middle of the branches. The scions are about 7-8 cm long and 1-2 pairs of buds are kept. When cutting scion, do not cut too deep, which is slightly exposed to the xylem. Anvil stakes are cut 5-6 cm from the ground, cut down from 1/3 of the diameter of the rootstock, split 4-5 cm, insert the waxy scions into the rootstock cuts, align the layers, and then use the soft hemp. The skin is tied tightly, then the rootstock and scion are sealed together with loose soil until the top of the scion is covered. Afterwards, keep the soil moist. After one month, loosen the soil and check if it survives. If it has survived, remove other sprouts from the rootstock to promote bud growth. Then cover it with loose soil to prevent the buds that have just lived from being killed by the wind and sun. After another month, the soil was gradually removed and the buds gradually accepted the sunlight. The waxy plum blossomed by this method grows vigorously and can grow to about 50 cm in that year.
There are also people who use the ramets breeding. If only a few plants need to be propagated, this method is suitable. The propagation of ramets usually occurs when the buds have not germinated between the months of spring and spring. For ramets, first dig the roots of the mother plant by the side of the mother plant, excise the daughter plant from the mother root with a sterilized knife, and make another plant. Then planting, pay attention to shade after planting, keep the soil moist, until after the volts, apply liquid fertilizer once every half months, then you can grow strong branches and leaves, 2-3 years after flowering. Breeding by this method is simple and easy, the survival rate is high, the time for raising seedlings is short, and the flowering time is fast.
Prevention and treatment Lai Mei Lai Mei is a deciduous or semi-evergreen shrubs, snow and snow proudly spit show, yellow, such as wax, fragrant, it is exciting to hear, in many famous gardens in Suzhou, southern China are planted with wax plum.
Fertilizer from waxberry is suitable to apply appropriate amount of organic fertilizer from growing season to deciduous winter season. After flowering in early spring, before entering volt, and before entering winter, fertilizer should be used to fertilize water or all elements, and nutrients required for flower bud differentiation and flowering of flowering plums. To maintain a strong growth potential, in addition, the Fuxin positive flower bud differentiation period, is also a new root growth period, should be applied 1 to 2 times phosphorus, potassium liquid fertilizer, autumn cool after the need to apply 1 dry fertilizer to enrich the flower buds. Spray the new high-fat film at the right time to improve fertilizer efficiency.
The drought-tolerant plants of Lamei must be watered in an appropriate amount, and the plums grow well in loose, well-drained soil. After entering the room in winter, it is necessary to control the watering. The water can be poured once every 3 to 5 days at noon, and the amount of water should not be too much. After falling leaves, the amount of watering should be reduced again, pouring water once every 7-10 days. Pre-harvest and full-flowering watering should be appropriate, the water is easy to fall, buds. Spraying the new high-fat membrane water-evaporating component to evaporate, and spraying Huawang 3 on the flower bud differentiation stage can transform the vegetative growth of the plant into reproductive nutrients, inhibit the growth of the main shoot, and promote flower bud differentiation and flowering.
Scientific pruning Most of flowering buds can be formed on the branches of bloom in the year, especially on short branches. The potted plums should be pruned after flowering and before the leaves are born. Each flowering branch will leave two buds from the base, and the upper branches will be cut off to promote the emergence of new shoots. After the trimming, apply a wounded anti-corrosion film to the wound to make the wound heal quickly. After each new branch grows 10 centimeters to pick up the heart, in order to promote multiple births and short squid, so that the beautiful plant type, crown complete.
La Meixi prefers sunny winter season to place pots and plants in the sunny place. The interior is too shady and can easily cause the buds to fall off.
This section of the conservation of potted wax plum mainly mastered the four measures of cutting, fertilizer, water and insects.
Properly trimming the plum blossoms, it is known as a “sweet crimson†branch. It is pruned and trimmed to make it stronger and more flowering. Generally, pruning should be carried out timely before the leaves of the flowers, cut off the dead branches, the dense branches, the cross branches, the pests and branches, and leave the branches of the annual branches from 2 to 3 pairs of buds, cutting off the upper branches to promote sprouting branches. After each new branch grows to 2 pairs to 3 pairs of leaves, it is necessary to carry out topping to promote the growth of short and strong twigs and make the plant shape well-proportioned. Pruning is done from March to June, and pruning stops after July. If it is trimmed during the period of discomfort, many leggy shoots will be drawn and nutrients will be consumed, resulting in less flower bud differentiation and affecting flowering.
Fertilizer is suitable for fertilizing flowers at appropriate timing. Fertilizer can promote flower bud differentiation and flowering at the right time. Potted waxy plum, due to limited pots and soils, the soil should be chosen to combine high humus, loose ventilated sandy nutrient soil. Two leaf fertilizers are applied in the spring, and compound fertilizer is applied once every 10 days from the end of June to the day before infall. Volt is another flower bud differentiation period. It is also a period of vigorous growth of new roots, and then applied 1 to 2 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. At this time, fertilization should be thin and should be thin, otherwise it is easy to burn roots. After the autumn cool, the second dry fertilizer is applied, and 40 grams to 60 grams of cooked dry cake powder is applied to each pot to better enrich the growth of flower buds. The organic liquid fertilizer is applied 1 to 2 times before winter to provide nutrients for flowering. The wax fertilization is dominated by phosphorus and potassium, and nitrogen fertilizer is less applied. The general ratio of phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen is 2:1:0.5. This fertilizing wax blooms with large flowers, lots of flowers and fragrant notes.
The proper amount of water-dried wax has the characteristics of drought-tolerant drought, such as excessive moisture, excessive soil moisture, poor plant growth, and affecting flower bud differentiation. Therefore, potted plants should be kept dry in the dry season. It is better not to pour and pour. However, in the high temperature season of “three volt daysâ€, water should be added to maintain normal plant growth and normal flower bud development. Before or during the flowering period, special attention must be paid to watering. If watering is too much, it is easy to fall buds, but too little water is not neat.
Prevention and control of pests and viruses The disease has fewer diseases and more insect pests. Commonly there are aphids, scale insects, moths, leafhoppers, etc. The aphids suck sap on buds of young tender shoots. The scale insects harm the juice on the branches. Thorn moth, leaf roller moths eat leaves, sprouts, buds and so on. The prevention and control methods should be based on prevention. The pots should be placed in a well-lit and well-ventilated environment to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. If the above pests are found, they can be sprayed with 50% killer pine 1000 times. In order to reduce the pollution to the flowering environment, soil methods can also be used to exterminate insects. For example, the scale insects can be killed by the vinegar solution, and the locusts can be killed by washing powder water. If a small amount can be killed manually.
This section of the cultivar varieties have 磬å£æ¢…梅; diesel heart wax Mei; dog rope wax Mei. Natural Chinese waxberry is native to central China, and it has good sunshine, but it is also slightly shade-resistant. It is more cold-tolerant and drought-tolerant. The requirements for soil quality are not strict, but the well-drained light loam is suitable to edit the ornamental value of this section because of its unique personality, it is the best tree species for winter viewing, and is also the preferred tree species for urban beautification, aromatherapy, and air purification. one. At the same time, due to the advanced root systems, suitable growth, and strong roots, it is also an excellent tree species for soil and water conservation and wind and sand fixation. It can be used as a cluster of flowering shrubs for street greening, or it can be cultivated as a small tree as a street tree species. It can be planted or planted on the rockery or lakeside of the park to form large-scale landscapes such as Meishan, Meiyuan, Meipu, etc. Broad lawn plates embellishment and solitary plants form sketches. It can not only be planted in the open field of the garden, it can appear natural and free and easy, but it can also be grown into a bonsai landscape, and it can obtain the artistic conception of a wonderful workmanship. It can also cut and cut a branch for flower arrangement.