Perilla frutescens (scientific name: Perilla frutescens), also known as Perilla frutescens, also known as Bai Su, Chi Su, Hong Su, Xiang Su, Hei Su, Bai Shi Su, Qing Su, Ye Su, Su Ma, Su Cao, Tang Shi Su, Gui Wei , S. oleifera, is the only species under the genus Perilla of the Lamiaceae, and is an annual herbaceous plant. It is mainly produced in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and other south-central regions, the Himalayas, Japan, Myanmar, the Korean Peninsula, India, Nepal also introduced this type of material, and North America also has growth. About Perilla Basil leaves are rich in nutrients, containing protein, fat, soluble sugar, dietary fiber, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, manganese and selenium. In addition, the leaves contain essential oils. Contains perillaldehyde, perillyl alcohol, menthone, menthol, eugenol, and phenestenone, etc., with a specific aroma, antiseptic effect. Perilla leaves warm and spicy, with the characteristics of relieving the table, dispersing cold, regulating qi, and camping. Applicable to cold, cold, fever, cough, asthma, abdominal fullness and other symptoms. Basil is mainly eaten with young leaves and can be eaten raw or souped. Basil is not only edible, but its seeds are also edible due to high protein, oryzanol, vitamin E, vitamin B1, linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, sterols, phospholipids, etc. Qi stagnation, constipation and other therapeutic effects. The study found that each part of the perilla has a good anti-cancer effect, especially in the leaves. The oleanolic acid is not only a very strong natural anti-cancer agent, but also has a role in the prevention of cancer. It has anti-inflammatory, sedative, cardiac, diuretic, immune-boosting, hypolipidemic and anti-cancer effects. The purchase of perilla has different standards depending on the way it is consumed. Fresh, fried or porridge should be selected to have leaves that are flat, sessile, and free of traces of insects; pickled or made drinks, with stalks or older ones The leaves are more suitable. Similarly, the preservation of perilla is also different because of different purposes. Perilla, which is used for cooking, can wipe the moisture on the leaves piece by piece and wrap it in plastic wrap. The refrigerator can be stored in a refrigerator (8°C-10°C) and can be preserved. Around the week; Perilla used for pickling and making beverages, powdered crisps, etc., can be stored in a cool, dry place. Dehydration of leaves does not affect efficacy. In the origin of China's perilla, people often pick their young leaves for salad or soup, which is very delicious. Those who are suffering from mild illness and weak spirits should not eat. The effect and effect of perilla 1, treatment of cold cold Basil leaves are not large, but the color is slightly purple, and the shape looks very common, but the nutritional effect is indeed very good. Experts found that basil leaves contain a lot of fat, protein and sugar, dietary fiber, vitamins, carrots and trace elements. In addition, basil leaves also contain essential oils and perilla aldehydes, giving the leaves a special fragrance. If the body suffers from a cold and cold, the specific physical symptoms are cold, cough, and shortness of breath and abdominal distention, then you can take basil leaves. Under normal circumstances, we use basil leaves are the choice of young leaves, not only can be eaten raw, but also can make tea or soup, porridge. When choosing the leaves of perilla, it is best to choose leaves that are relatively flat and have not been bitten by insects and the leaves of a large number of stems. If it is pickled perilla leaves, it is best to choose the old leaves. 2, antibacterial effect Experts found through experiments that adding the perilla leaf reagent into a test tube can effectively inhibit the growth of the bacillus in the test tube. Therefore, basil leaves have a certain antibacterial effect and can improve the body's immunity after taking it. 3, treatment of hypotension Perilla oil extracted from the leaves of Perilla leaves was tested in animals and it was found that after taking the animal, it causes blood sugar upper body. The main ingredient in basil leaves is perillaldehyde, a substance that can effectively increase blood glucose levels in the body. So, if your constitution is a hypotensive constitution, you can drink basil leaves daily, which is good for the body. 4, children fever Experts have found that the major cause of fever in most infants and young children is due to an infection caused by an external wind pathogen. So, to treat these symptoms, sweating your body is the best choice for fever. If the child has this kind of situation, it is best for an expert to use a dried basil leaf to brew with boiling water and then bathe the child, which is also very helpful for fever. This is because the perilla leaves have aromaturbine turbidity and the effect of Xinwen detoxification. After taking it, it can make the body sweat quickly and effectively treat colds. 5, treatment of skin diseases As perilla leaves enter the body, vomiting can effectively promote sweating, enhance blood circulation in the body and skin, and maximize the opening of pores in the body, so that sweat and toxins can be completely eliminated from the body, so it can treat the skin. disease. It is suggested that if you want to achieve the effect of treating skin diseases through basil leaves, then it is better to choose a medicine bath. 6, treatment of chronic bronchitis The basil leaves and a small amount of dried ginger are brewed together or decocted to make a perilla liquid, which is then taken once every morning and evening. Ten days is a course of treatment. After about three courses, the chronic trachea can be well promoted. The inflammation is relieved either. However, it should be noted that the interval between each course of treatment can be best controlled in about three days, taking this liquid can have a certain effect on cough, asthma and phlegm. In addition, after taking it can also improve the quality of sleep and increase appetite, colleagues also have a role in diuresis swelling. 7, cough and asthma Some of the acids in the leaves can relieve asthma by smoothing out the smooth muscle spasm. In addition, in the process of anti-allergy, it can also relieve cough and asthma by reducing inflammatory reactions. 8, anti-thrombosis Experiments confirmed that perilla oil can inhibit the free radicals of platelets and serotonin, thereby inhibiting the occurrence of thrombosis, and has antithrombotic effects. 9, anti-allergy According to the detection, perilla leaves are rich in vitamin C, potassium, iron, etc. They are also rich in unsaturated fatty acids, and they have the function of normalizing immune function. They have the effect of allergic reactions such as allergic dermatitis and hay fever. The study also found that Su's efficacy is similar to that of Su Ye, and it can also be used to treat skin diseases. Medicinal plant basil Basil leaves 85.7 grams per hundred grams of water, protein 3.8 grams, fat 1.3 grams, carbohydrates 6.4 Grams, phosphorus 44 mg, iron 2.3 mg, carotene 9.09 g, vitamin B1 0.02 mg, vitamin B 20.35 mg, nicotinic acid 1.3 mg, vitamin C47 mg, and volatile oil and other substances have specific aromas. Perilla leaf is spicy and warm, with the functions of publication, cold-dispelling, qi, and camp. Treatment of cold cold, chills, fever, cough, wheezing, chest and abdomen fullness. The "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains the following: "In terms of line width, the lungs are clear, the lungs are good, the blood is warm, the temperature is moderate, pain is relieved, Dingchuan is used, and the fetus is cured." Note: The febrile disease and the weak temperament should not eat. Pharmacological effect [alias]: Chisu, Red Su, red basil, crassula. ã€Tropism of taste】: Xin, Wen. Lung, spleen. ã€Indications】: Sweat solution, qi wide, solution fish crab poison. For colds, headaches, coughing, fullness in the chest and abdomen, fish and crab poisoning. Dosage: Decoction, 5 ~ 9 grams, should not be fried for a long time. Perilla can not only sweat and cold to solve the evil, but also the line width of the gas, Jie Yu vomiting, so the wind cold symptoms and see chest tightness and vomiting symptoms, use this product, it is appropriate; or no symptoms and Poor symptoms of qi stagnation can also be used for prosecution. Such as with musk, orange peel, then the table and in the middle, with Pinellia, Magnolia Jie Jie Yu wide chest Perilla cultivation in China has a history of nearly 2,000 years. It is mainly used for medicinal purposes, oil use, spices, food, etc. Its leaves (Su Ye), stems (Sue stems) and fruits (Su Zi) can be used as medicines. The young leaves can be eaten raw and made of soup. The stems and leaves can be flooded. In recent years, perilla has become a multi-purpose plant that has received much attention from the world because of its unique active substances and nutrient components. It has a high economic value. Russia, Japan, South Korea, the United States, and Canada have conducted a large number of commercial plantings of perilla plants, and developed dozens of perilla products such as edible oils, pharmaceuticals, flooded products, and cosmetics. Perilla - Clinical Application 1, for colds and colds: Perilla can spread table cold, strong sweating, for cold cold syndrome, see chills, fever, no sweat embolism, often with ginger with the same; if the symptoms have both qi stagnation, There can be equivalent to Xiangfu and tangerine peel. 2, for chest tightness, vomiting embolism: Perilla for spleen and stomach qi stagnation, chest tightness, nausea, with or without symptoms, can be applied, are to take its role in the line width, clinical often with musk Compatibility application. 3, this product can be qi and fetal tonifying, often with villosum, tangerine peel with the use of treatment of pregnancy resistance, fetal movement uneasy. 4, used to eat fish and crab caused by vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain: Perilla Xin Wen, can dissolve fish and crab poison, fish can be used after the fish poison single-odor basil decoction, or with ginger with the use. Puyang Linshi Medical Supplies Co., Ltd. , https://www.linshihealths.com